
If you take a close look at the ingredient list of your cosmetics or food products, you might spot Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (
HPMC).
HPMC is a widely used additive that plays a crucial role across various industries.
Its application is particularly indispensable in the formulation of binders.
HPMC binder enhances the efficiency and performance of various products, contributing to improved functionality and convenience in everyday applications.
Why is
HPMC Used as a Binder?
HPMC Binder
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose is a derivative of natural cellulose that undergoes chemical modification. It retains the structure and properties of natural cellulose, but through chemical modification, its water solubility and stability have been notably enhanced. Its key characteristics include:
✅ Good water solubility
✅ Excellent film-forming ability
✅ Superior thickening properties
✅ Outstanding stability
✅ Strong adhesion
✅ Excellent rheological properties
HPMC is a water soluble polymer with excellent thickening, solubility, and gelling abilities. It can form a colloidal solution with water, providing excellent suspension, adhesion, and gel formation. In binders,
HPMC enhances both viscosity and adhesion, significantly improving the binder’s adhesive strength and overall viscosity.
HPMC Binder Solution Preparation
1. Preparation of Materials
Before preparing the binder, the following materials are required:
▪️
HPMC Powder: The main ingredient providing adhesive properties
▪️ Solvent: Choose an appropriate solvent, such as water or ethanol, to mix with
HPMC.
▪️ Thickening Agent: To adjust the viscosity of the binder, an appropriate thickening agent can be added.
▪️ Preservative: To extend the shelf life of the binder, a suitable preservative may be added.
▪️ Other Additives: Depending on the needs, additional additives such as pigments (e.g., titanium dioxide) or leveling agents may be included.
2. Preparation Process
Follow these steps to prepare the
HPMC binder:
▪️ Add the solvent to the mixing container and heat it to an appropriate temperature to facilitate dissolution.
▪️ Slowly add the
HPMC powder while stirring thoroughly until it dissolves completely.
▪️ Add the thickening agent as needed to adjust the viscosity.
▪️ If necessary, add preservatives or other additives and mix evenly.
▪️ Allow the mixture to cool to room temperature and c
HECk the
HPMC binder’s properties.
3. Precautions
During the preparation process, the following points should be noted:
▪️ Keep the container clean to avoid contamination or impurities.
▪️ Choose appropriate solvents and thickening agents to ensure the binder’s performance and stability.
▪️ Control the temperature carefully to avoid degradation or loss of properties due to high heat.
▪️ When adding preservatives or other additives, follow the recommended amounts to avoid negative effects on the binder’s performance.
▪️ Store the prepared
HPMC binder in a dry, cool place, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperatures. C
HECk its performance before use to ensure it meets requirements.
Applications of
HPMC Binder:
Construction Industry:
HPMC binder plays a crucial role in construction, particularly in the preparation of mortar.
On construction sites, workers mix mortar with water and
HPMC powder in a mixer, creating a uniform mixture that can be poured into molds.
HPMC works as a binder agent—thickening, water retention, and bonding—help improve the flowability and water retention of mortar.

Paint Industry:
HPMC binder is commonly used in paint manufacturing. It helps increase the viscosity, thickness, and uniformity of the coating, while also offering stability by preventing pigment settling and cracking during the drying process.
Additionally,
HPMC binder is used in products such as wallpaper adhesives, glues, and plywood.

Personal Care Industry:
HPMC binder has excellent thickening, suspending, dispersing, and emulsifying properties, making it an ideal ingredient in skincare products. It acts as a humectant and thickener, improving moisture retention and film-forming abilities, which enhance the efficacy of skincare products.
It is widely used in products like facial cleansers, lotions, shampoos, body washes, creams, gels, toners, conditioners, styling products, toothpaste, and mouthwashes.

Pharmaceutical Industry:
HPMC binder plays a key role in tablet formulations by providing solubility enhancement, binding, controlled release, delayed disintegration, and lubrication.
▪️Solubility Enhancement: Increases the dissolution rate of drugs, aiding absorption.
▪️Binding:
HPMC enhances the cohesion between particles, ensuring tablet formation.
▪️Controlled release: It retains moisture and can slow the release of the drug under certain conditions.
▪️Delayed disintegration:
HPMC enables tablets to disintegrate gradually, ensuring uniform drug release.
▪️Lubrication:
HPMC acts as a lubricant i